Angels of the Winds (Rev. 7:1–3)
Angels of the Winds (Rev. 7:1–3)
7:1 After these things I saw four angels standing at the four
corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, that the wind should
not blow on the earth, on the sea, or on any tree.
The
expressions “after this” or “after these things” are usually followed by the
verb eidon (“to see”). They are used several times in Revelation to
introduce a new vision (Rev. 4:1; 7:1, 9; 15:5; 18:1; 19:1).[1]
The use
of “after this” in this passage depicts events that come chronologically after
Chapter 6.[2]
The scene now goes on from revealing the impact of Christ’s resurrection and
the glories that would follow (1 Pet. 1:11).
The
phrase “the four corners of the earth” refers to the whole earth by designating
the four primary points on the compass (north, south, east, and west), from
which the four winds originate.
The Four Angels
As the
vision unfolded, John first saw four angels that looked as though God had given
them power over the elements of nature (Rev. 14:18; 16:5). They are standing at
the four corners of the earth. They hold back the four winds (Jer. 49:36; Matt.
24:31).
All the
winds would blow on the entire earth if God
did not restrain the four angels, that “the wind should not blow on the earth,
on the sea, or on any tree” (Rev. 7:1).
The
mighty four angels ensured that no wind would blow on any part of the earth.
Taken literally, it would mean there would be no wind, no breeze, no waves
breaking on the shore, and no movement of clouds in the sky; everything would
be deathly still.[3]
The Four Winds
In Hebrew
and Greek, the word translated “wind” and “Spirit” is the same. We should view “the
four winds” figuratively. Thus, Paul used the word “wind” to refer to the “wind
of doctrines” (Eph. 4:14) or the “wind of
teachings” (Eph. 4:14, NIV).
“The four
winds” represents the power of God’s Spirit through the message of Christ’s gospel
to all the earth. God planned that He would speak to us through His Son (Heb.
1:1). His words are spirit (wind), and they give life (John 6:63).
The
gospel message also has a destructive element, which figuratively harms the “earth”
and “the sea,” like the violent wind. “The earth” represents the carnal human
nature, and “the sea” represents sinful human nature. In God’s plan, the gospel
message would end the old sinful nature.
God
appointed Jeremiah over nations and kingdoms to uproot and tear down, destroy
and overthrow, build, and plant (Jer. 1:10). The word of God is like a fire and
like a hammer that breaks the rock into pieces (Jer. 23:29).
The four
angels represent the four messengers, the disciples, who would preach of Christ’s
gospel. Later on, “their message has gone throughout the earth, and their words
to all the world” (Ps.19:4, NLT; Rom. 10:18).
The Angel of the East
7:2 Then I saw another angel ascending from the east, having
the seal of the living God. And he cried with a loud voice to the four angels
to whom it was granted to harm the earth and the sea,
The “angel
ascended from the east” represents the Lord Jesus Christ. He is called “the
messenger [the angel] of the covenant” (Mal. 3:1). He is also “the angel from
the east” because He ascended from the Mount of Olives, east of Jerusalem, and
will come back in like manner (Acts 1:9–12).
The Seal of God
7:3 saying, “Do not harm the earth, the sea, or the trees
till we have sealed the servants of our God on their foreheads.” (NKJV)
The Lord
Jesus Christ commanded the disciples not to go out of Jerusalem until they
receive the power of the Holy Spirit according to God’s plan (Luke 24:49; Acts
1:4–5). So, they had to wait until Christ sent them the Spirit of truth from
the Father and sealed them with the seal of God on their foreheads (John 16:7; 2
Cor. 1:22). Then, God anointed His people in Christ and gave them the
Spirit as a pledge for the glories to come (2 Cor. 1:21–22).
After the
Holy Spirit descended on the disciples, they became witnesses for Him. They
preached the gospel to all nations, announcing the mystery of God in His
servants through the Lord Jesus Christ (Acts 1:8; Col. 2:2; Rev. 10:7).
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[1] Revelation 1–22 MacArthur New
Testament Commentary, Two Volume Set.
[2] Revelation 1–22 MacArthur New
Testament Commentary, Two Volume Set.
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